Section 1 English-Chinese Translation(Translate the following passage into Chinese.)
1.（2014下）The region around the Belgian city of Waterloo is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary of one of the major battles in European military history in 2015.But weaving a path through the preparations is proving almost as tricky as making one's way across the battlefield back then, when the Duke of Wellington, as commander of an international alliance of forces, crushed Napoleon.A rambling though dilapidated farmstead called Hougoumont, which was crucial to the battle's outcome, is being painstakingly restored as an educational center. Nearby, an underground visitor center is under construction, and roads and monuments throughout the rolling farmland where the sides once fought are being refurbished. More than 6,000 military buffs are expected to reenact individual skirmishes.While the battle ended two centuries ago, however, hard feelings have endured.Memories are long here, and not everyone shares Britain's enthusiasm for celebrating Napoleon's defeat.Every year, in districts of Wallonia, the French-speaking part of Belgium, there are fetes to honor Napoleon, according to Count Georges Jacobs, a prominent Belgian industrialist and chairman of a committee responsible for restoring Hougoumont.”Napoleon, for these people, was very popular,” Mr. Jacobs, 73, said over coffee. “That is why, still today, there are some enemies of the project.”Belgium, of course, did not exist in 1815. Its Dutch-speaking regions were part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, while the French-speaking portion had been incorporated into the French Empire. Among French speakers, Mr. Jacobs said, Napoleon had a "huge influence—the administration, the Code Napoleon,” or revision of the legal system. While Dutch-speaking Belgians fought under Wellington, French speakers fought with Napoleon.That distaste on the part of modern-day French speakers crystallized in resistance to a British proposal that，as part of the restoration of Hougoumont，a memorial be raised to the British soldiers who died defending its narrow North Gate at a critical moment on June 18,1815, when Wellington carried the day. “Every discussion in the committee was filled with high sensitivity,”Mr. Jacobs recalled. “I said, 'This is a condition for the help of the British,'so the North Gate won the battle，and we got the monument.”If Belgium was reluctant to get involved, France was at first totally uninterested. “They told us，’We don't want to take part in this British triumphalism,'” said Countess Nathalie,a writer who is president of a committee representing four townships that own the land where the battle raged.
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见2.（2014下）Bayer cares about the bees. Or at least that's what they tell you at the company's Bee Care Center on its sprawling campus here at Manheim between Dusseldorf and Cologne.Outside the cozy two-story building that houses the center is a whimsical yellow sculpture of a bee. Inside, the same image is fashioned into paper clips, or printed on napkins and mugs."Bayer is strictly committed to bee health," said Gillian Mansfield, an official at the company's CropScience Division. She was sitting at the center's semicircular coffee bar,which has a formidable coffee maker and, if you ask, homegrown Bayer honey. On the surrounding walls are bee facts written in English, like"A bee can fly at roughly 16 miles an hour" or,it takes "nectar from some 2 million flowers to produce a pound of honey". Next year, Bayer will open another Bee Care Center in Raleigh, N.C., and it has not ruled out more in other parts of the world.There is, of course, a slight caveat to all this good will. Bayer is one of the major producers of a type of pesticide that the European Union has linked to the large-scale die-offs of honey bee populations in North America and Western Europe. The pesticide was banned this year for use on many flowering crops in Europe that attract honey bees.Bayer and a Swiss competitor, Syngenta, have disagreed vociferously with the ban, and are fighting in the European High Court in Luxembourg to overturn it.While others point at pesticides, Bayer has funded research that blames Varroa mites for the bee die-off. And the center combines resources from two of the company's divisions,Bayer CropScience and Bayer Animal Health, to further study the mites."The Varroa is the biggest threat we have." said Manuel Tritschler, 28, a third-generation beekeeper who works for Bayer. "It is easy to see the mites on the bees." he said,holding a test tube with dead mites suspended in liquid. "They suck the bee blood, from the adults and from the larvae, and in this way they transport a lot of different pathogens, virus, bacteria and fungus to the bees." he said.There is no disputing that Varroa mites are a problem, but Mr. Muilerman, a chemicals expert, said they could not be seen as the only threat. The Varroa mite "'cannot explain the massive die-offs on its own,"he said. "We think the bee die-off is a result of exposure to multiple stressors."
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
