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2018年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案
  • 年份:2018年
  • 类型:历年真题
  • 总分:150分
  • 总题数:61题
  • 作答:150分钟
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题型介绍
I. Phonetics ( 5 points )(Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.)

1.选出下列选项中sion划线部分读音不同的选项

A.pension

B.mission

C.tension

D.revision

【正确答案-参考解析】:参加考试可见

2.选出下列选项中e划线部分读音不同的选项

A.actress

B.business

C.excess

D.endless

【正确答案-参考解析】:参加考试可见
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)(Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.)

1.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but()of them knew it.

A.none

B.either

C.neither

D.both

【正确答案-参考解析】:参加考试可见

2.—The boss wants to talk to you.He seems unhappy with your performance. —Oh, I() be in trouble.I hope he won"t fire me.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would

【正确答案-参考解析】:参加考试可见
Ⅲ. Cloze ( 30 points)(Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.)

1.   The destruction of habitats (栖息地) all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct (灭绝) or endangered. Houses, highways, dams, industrial buildings, and ever-spreading farms now dominate 21 formerly occupied by forests, deserts, and wetlands. 22 the beginning of European settlement in America, 23 , over 65, 000, 000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished 24 1985 and 1995.   Habitat destruction can be 25 or it can be subtle, occurring over a 26 period of time without being noticed. 27 such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff fromfarms, can change the 28 and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To 29 living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as 30 as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.   31 remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these 32 areas, which causes further habitat 33 These species become less adaptable to environmental 34 in fact, they become 35 endangered. Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%, one-half of its plants, animals and insects will become extinct.

【正确答案-参考解析】:参加考试可见
IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points )(Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.)

1.     Woman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spot   Wed May 21. 2: 17 AM ET   TRUCKEE,Caif。- Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉)。 For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence( DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe. And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.   The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking. Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at 346. The legal limit is. 08.   Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of. 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of $2, 000.   A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.  

【正确答案-参考解析】:参加考试可见

2. Passage Two   There were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman. Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds, as if they were really exactly alike. But that is not the case. In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.   The Greeks were truly democratic, often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people. The Romans were semi-democratic. They had a governing Senate, but the political power was mos tly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.   Both cultures were great builders. But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different. The Greeks tended to be more artistic. Their buildings were well constructed and they ley were especially interested in temples, columns, and decorative forms. The Romans, on the other hand were more engineers than artists. They concentrated their efforts on urban planning, well-functioning water pipes, and the best roads.   Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar. Both peoples ate very well indeed: lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits, healthy meals, holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.   In fact, it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm, sea-orientedclimates, and they both lived a full life

【正确答案-参考解析】:参加考试可见
V. Daily Conversation ( 15 points )(Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.)

1. Mary How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday? John: Wonderful. But 56 ? Mary: What about the Blue Mountain? It"s quite cool there John: That"s a good idea. Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us? Mary: Sure! It would 57 to have them with us. John: Good! 58 ? Mary: You could buy some drinks and sandwiches. And some fruit, too. John: OK. 59 ? Mary: How about 8 o’clock in the morning? It takes about two hours to get there. John: OK. I" ll call Michael and tell him about our plan. We sure will 60 .

A.When shall we set off

B.What is the time

C.have a wonderful time

D.start packing

E.be great fun

F.What could I get

G.What should I take

H.where to

 

【正确答案-参考解析】:参加考试可见
VI. Writing ( 25 points)(Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.)

1.你( Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作,给她写一封电子邮件,内容包括: •你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5-10人; •对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等); •面试时间和地点; •鼓励她抓住此机会,前去面试。

【正确答案-参考解析】:参加考试可见